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Addition and Subtraction Within 20

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Twenty mixed facts within 20 for first grade: adding facts like 9 + 6 alternate with taking away facts like 15 − 7, so children read every sign. It makes a good weekly check once the adding and the subtraction sheets each feel easy. Every answer is between 1 and 20. Answers on page 2.

Also try: Number Line Addition and Subtraction to 20 · Number Bonds to 20 · Number Line 0–20

Tips for this worksheet

  • Read each fact aloud with its answer: “6 and 7 make 13”.
  • Make a ten first: split the second number so the first one reaches 10.
  • Time the sheet once a week; the time drops as the facts become known by heart.

Every answer is a whole number from 0 to 20, and subtraction never goes below zero. When this sheet feels easy, move on to the hundreds chart and the compare number sentences worksheet.

For teachers and parents

What it practises
Addition and subtraction within 10 and 20, missing addends and number lines, fact families
How to use it
Read each fact aloud with its answer. Use counters or a number line for the first sheets, then try without them. Answers on page 2.
Time
About 10–15 minutes

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Printing tips

  • Keep ten counters or a ten frame nearby for the first sheets.
  • Say each fact aloud: “eight and five make thirteen”.
  • Mark with page 2 and redo the wrong facts the next day.

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