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Subtraction Within 10

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Twenty subtraction facts within 10, such as 9 − 4 and 7 − 2. Every fact starts with the bigger number, so no answer goes below zero, and none takes away nothing or everything. Children can count back on their fingers at first, or think of the matching addition: 9 − 4 is “4 and what make 9?”. Answers on page 2.

Also try: Addition and Subtraction Within 10 · Number Bonds to 10 · Number Line 0–20

Tips for this worksheet

  • Read each fact aloud with its answer: “6 take away 5 leaves 1”.
  • Use fingers or ten counters at first, then try a row without them.
  • Time the sheet once a week; the time drops as the facts become known by heart.

Every answer is a whole number from 0 to 10, and subtraction never goes below zero. When this sheet feels easy, move on to the within 20 sheets on the addition and subtraction worksheets page.

For teachers and parents

What it practises
Addition and subtraction within 10 and 20, missing addends and number lines, fact families
How to use it
Read each fact aloud with its answer. Use counters or a number line for the first sheets, then try without them. Answers on page 2.
Time
About 10–15 minutes

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Printing tips

  • Keep ten counters or a ten frame nearby for the first sheets.
  • Say each fact aloud: “eight and five make thirteen”.
  • Mark with page 2 and redo the wrong facts the next day.

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