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Missing Addends Within 20

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Twenty sums with totals from 11 to 20 and one number missing, such as 8 + □ = 13 or □ + 9 = 15. Count on from the number you know (8, then 9, 10 up to 13 is 5 jumps), or take away: 13 − 8 = 5. Children who can do both are ready for word problems. Answers on page 2.

Also try: Vertical Addition and Subtraction Within 20 · Number Bonds to 20 · Number Line 0–20

Tips for this worksheet

  • Count on from the number you know to the total; the number of jumps is the missing number.
  • Check by adding: put your number in the box and read the whole sum aloud.
  • Turn it round: if 4 + □ = 9, then 9 − 4 = □.

Every answer is a whole number from 0 to 20, and subtraction never goes below zero. When this sheet feels easy, move on to the hundreds chart and the compare number sentences worksheet.

For teachers and parents

What it practises
Addition and subtraction within 10 and 20, missing addends and number lines, fact families
How to use it
Read each fact aloud with its answer. Use counters or a number line for the first sheets, then try without them. Answers on page 2.
Time
About 10–15 minutes

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Printing tips

  • Keep ten counters or a ten frame nearby for the first sheets.
  • Say each fact aloud: “eight and five make thirteen”.
  • Mark with page 2 and redo the wrong facts the next day.

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