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Repeated Addition to Multiplication

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Tip: download the PDF for Letter or A4 paper, print it at 100% and use a pencil or crayon. Tap "Show solution" to check your answer, or print it as an answer key.

Up nextMultiplying by 0 and 1 Worksheet →

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Ten repeated additions such as 6 + 6 + 6 + 6. Children count how many times the number is added (four times) and which number it is (6), write it as a multiplication, 4 × 6, and then find the total, 24. It shows why multiplication is useful: 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 is a lot of adding, but 5 × 9 is one fact. Children can still add the numbers to check their answer.

Also try: Multiplying by 0 and 1 Worksheet · Multiplication Facts 0 to 5 Worksheet · 2 Times Table (Table of 2)

Tips for this multiplication worksheet

  • Count how many times the number is added: that is the first box.
  • Check by adding: 6 + 6 + 6 is 18, and so is 3 × 6.
  • Skip count to find the total: 6, 12, 18.

Page 2 of the PDF is the answer key. Counting in equal steps on the skip counting by 5s chart is good practice for the next step. When this sheet feels easy, move on to the multiplication facts 0 to 5 sheet. See all multiplication worksheets.

For teachers and parents

What it practises
Arrays, equal groups and repeated addition, multiplication facts 0 to 12 and missing factors, word problems and multi-digit multiplication
How to use it
Build the first facts with counters in rows. For the 3 minute drill, an adult times it and the child beats their own score, never anyone else’s. Answers on page 2.
Time
About 10–20 minutes

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Printing tips

  • Build each fact with counters, buttons or Lego in rows before writing it.
  • Learn a few facts at a time and mix them with ones already known.
  • Mark with page 2 and redo the wrong ones the next day.

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