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Missing Factors Worksheet

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Tip: download the PDF for Letter or A4 paper, print it at 100% and use a pencil or crayon. Tap "Show solution" to check your answer, or print it as an answer key.

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Twenty facts with one factor missing, such as 7 × ☐ = 56 or ☐ × 9 = 54. Children ask: seven times what makes 56? Counting up in sevens works, but the quickest way is to know the fact. Missing factors are division in disguise, 56 ÷ 7 = 8, so this sheet is the bridge from the times tables to the division worksheets. Every fact comes from the 2 to 12 times tables.

Also try: Multiplication Word Problems · Mixed Division Facts Worksheet · 7 Times Table Flash Cards

Tips for this multiplication worksheet

  • Ask: this number times what makes the answer?
  • Count up in the number you know until you reach the answer.
  • Check with division: 56 ÷ 7 = 8.

Page 2 of the PDF is the answer key. To learn one table at a time, use the times tables worksheets and flash cards; for a colouring break, try the times tables color by number pages. When this sheet feels easy, move on to the 2-digit by 1-digit multiplication sheets and the division worksheets. See all multiplication worksheets.

For teachers and parents

What it practises
Arrays, equal groups and repeated addition, multiplication facts 0 to 12 and missing factors, word problems and multi-digit multiplication
How to use it
Build the first facts with counters in rows. For the 3 minute drill, an adult times it and the child beats their own score, never anyone else’s. Answers on page 2.
Time
About 10–20 minutes

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Paste this into your school, class or library web page. It shows the picture and a link back here, so families can print it themselves. You can change the wording.

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Printing tips

  • Build each fact with counters, buttons or Lego in rows before writing it.
  • Learn a few facts at a time and mix them with ones already known.
  • Mark with page 2 and redo the wrong ones the next day.

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