2-Digit by 2-Digit Multiplication
- Ages 9–11
- Medium
- 2 pages
- Worksheet
- Answer key
- PDF: Letter & A4
- Updated
Tip: download the PDF for Letter or A4 paper, print it at 100% and use a pencil or crayon. Tap "Show solution" to check your answer, or print it as an answer key.
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Eight 2-digit by 2-digit long multiplications, such as 46 × 23, with a box for each step. First multiply the top number by the ones (46 × 3 = 138), then by the tens (46 × 20 = 920, so the second row ends in a zero), then add the two rows: 1,058. The answer key on page 2 shows both partial products, so children can find exactly which step went wrong. Answers go up to four digits.
Also try: Multiplication Arrays Worksheet · Equal Groups Multiplication Worksheet · Multiplication Chart 1–12
Tips for this multiplication worksheet
- First row: the top number times the ones digit.
- Second row: the top number times the tens, so it ends in 0.
- Add the two rows for the answer, then check with page 2.
Page 2 of the PDF is the answer key. 1 cm graph paper keeps every digit in its column for extra practice. When this sheet feels easy, move on to the division worksheets and the fraction worksheets. See all multiplication worksheets.
For teachers and parents
- What it practises
- Arrays, equal groups and repeated addition, multiplication facts 0 to 12 and missing factors, word problems and multi-digit multiplication
- How to use it
- Build the first facts with counters in rows. For the 3 minute drill, an adult times it and the child beats their own score, never anyone else’s. Answers on page 2.
- Time
- About 10–20 minutes
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Printing tips
- Build each fact with counters, buttons or Lego in rows before writing it.
- Learn a few facts at a time and mix them with ones already known.
- Mark with page 2 and redo the wrong ones the next day.
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